Descartes, a renowned philosopher, sought to prove something that would have a profound impact on the way we understand knowledge and existence. His quest for certainty led him to explore the possibility of the existence of a higher power, and he presented two compelling arguments to support his belief. In this article, we will delve […]
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When it comes to the ancient Greek philosophers, Aristotle and the Stoics are two of the most well-known and respected schools of thought. Both believed that virtue was essential to achieving happiness, but they had differing views on what that meant in practice. While Aristotle saw happiness as a combination of virtue, bodily goods, and
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The life of Jackie Onassis was one of glamour, tragedy, and wealth. As the wife of a president and later a Greek shipping magnate, she was no stranger to the finer things in life. But just how much money did she inherit from her second husband, Aristotle? The answer may surprise you. In this article,
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What is truth? It’s a question that has puzzled philosophers for centuries. But perhaps no one has delved deeper into the nature of truth than the ancient Greek philosopher we know simply as Socrates. Socrates believed that genuine knowledge came from discovering universal definitions of key concepts like virtue, piety, good, and evil. He didn’t
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Have you ever stopped to examine your life and question whether it’s truly fulfilling? Socrates believed that living a life without examining what you truly want out of it is not worth living. This idea is encapsulated in his famous quote, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” But what exactly was Socrates suggesting with
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When we think of the Roman Empire, we often associate it with the Latin language. So it may come as a surprise to learn that one of the most famous works of Roman philosophy, Meditations, was actually written in ancient Greek. But why did Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor born and raised in Rome, choose
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Are you intimidated by the idea of reading a philosophical text written by a Roman emperor? Do you think that the language and concepts might be too difficult to understand? Fear not, because Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations is not as daunting as it may seem. In fact, this personal journal turned philosophical treatise is accessible, relatable,
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Have you ever wondered why a floor made of wood has a slight bounce to it, while a floor made of concrete does not? Or why a statue can be made of marble, bronze, or wood? According to Aristotle, the answer lies in the material cause – the substance or matter of which something is
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Philosophy has been a fundamental part of Western thought for centuries, but who was the first philosopher? Many would argue that it was Socrates, the ancient Greek thinker who questioned everything and everyone in Athens in the fifth century B.C. Despite being put to death for showing irreverence towards the gods, Socrates’ ideas have formed
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When it comes to the foundations of knowledge, there are two main schools of thought: Rationalism and Empiricism. Rationalists believe that some knowledge can be obtained through reason alone, while Empiricists argue that all knowledge is ultimately grounded in sense experience. One of the most significant figures in the history of Rationalism is a philosopher
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