Descartes

What is the self? It’s a question that has puzzled philosophers for centuries. But perhaps no one has delved deeper into this question than Rene Descartes. In his Meditations and related texts, Descartes argues that the self can be considered as either a mind or a human being, and that its properties vary accordingly. But […]

Have you ever wondered about the nature of knowledge and how we come to know things? One philosopher who tackled this question was a prominent figure in the 17th century. He believed that true knowledge could only be gleaned through the methodical application of reason, and that our beliefs must pass a certain standard to

Have you ever wondered how the Cartesian plane, also known as the rectangular coordinate system, was discovered? It’s a fascinating story that involves a curious mind, a fly on the ceiling, and a moment of inspiration. Legend has it that the inventor of this mathematical system was lying in bed one day, staring up at

Substance. It’s a word we use all the time, but what does it really mean? And how did one of the most famous philosophers of all time, known for his contributions to modern Western philosophy, define it? In this article, we’ll explore the concept of substance according to one particular philosopher’s perspective – a perspective

The scientific method is a cornerstone of modern science, but it wasn’t always so. It took centuries of experimentation, observation, and philosophical inquiry to develop the systematic approach to scientific inquiry that we use today. Two key figures in this development were philosophers who lived centuries apart. One emphasized human reasoning, while the other emphasized

Are you familiar with Descartes’ philosophy and his famous declaration, “I think, therefore I am”? Well, in his third meditation, Descartes tackles the question of whether God can be a deceiver. He argues that if God is a deceiver, then nothing can be certain. But how does he prove that God is not a deceiver?

Have you ever questioned the validity of your own thoughts and perceptions? Renowned philosopher Descartes certainly did. In his Meditations, he grapples with the idea of universal doubt, questioning everything from the existence of the external world to the reliability of his own senses. But how does one overcome such skepticism? Descartes proposes a solution:

In the world of medicine, there are certain individuals who have left an indelible mark on the course of its history. One such person is a philosopher who lived in the 17th century. He was a man who believed that the human body was like a machine, governed by rules that could be understood and

Have you ever wondered about the relationship between the mind and the body? This question has been a topic of philosophical debate for centuries, with various theories attempting to explain the connection between these two entities. One of the most famous and influential theories is dualism, which posits that the mind and body are fundamentally

When it comes to the philosophy of free will, there are many different perspectives and theories to consider. One of the most influential thinkers in this area is a philosopher who lived in the 17th century. His name is often associated with skepticism and doubt, but what did he actually believe about free will? In